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This year, two-thirds of migrants come from Africa, with Ivory Coast, Guinea and Egypt making up the largest group.
The rise of South Asians is also on the rise – around 16 percent of all arrivals, up from 6 percent in 2017, with large numbers coming from Pakistan and Bangladesh.
This has led to accusations that while in 2015 many were fleeing war and the Islamic State, more are now economic migrants and not true refugees.
Are these economic migrants?
Most of the new migrant arrivals are from Africa, part of a broader trend since the crisis and giving rise to accusations that they are not seeking refuge.
During a visit to Rome, Gérald Darmanin, the French Interior Minister, claimed that 60 percent of arrivals in Lampedusa were economic migrants.
It is far too early for data to indicate how many economic migrants are migrants. However, none of the top five countries of origin – Ivory Coast, Guinea, Egypt, Bangladesh and Pakistan – are currently at war.
The EU is trying to limit the number of illegal crossings through an aid program for African countries and by opening legal migration routes.
Where do they land?
More than two-thirds of all migrants arriving in Europe this year landed in Italy by sea until the end of June, most coming from Tunisia and Libya.
This is a drastic change from 2015, when only 15 percent of migrants arrived in Italy and 83 percent landed in Greece by sea.
Today, arrivals by boat in Greece represent just 6 percent of the total, with more migrants trying to reach Europe via Spain from Morocco, according to data from the UN’s International Organization for Migration through the end of June this year. year.
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